AGRICULTURE

Potato crop: If this disease has affected the potato crop, then protect it like this

Potato crop: Winter weather changes, fog, and dropping temperatures may cause a variety of illnesses and pests to damage the potato crop. Crop productivity may decline if these issues are not addressed quickly. To safeguard the crop, farmers should take preventative measures. Gaya Pal, a farmer from Chhatarpur, has provided information on potato crop problems and how to avoid them.

Potato harvest
Potato crop

Wintertime diseases impacting the potato crop

Disease caused by Jhanjha (Lahi bug)

The jhanjha bug punctures potato leaves and sometimes consumes the whole leaf. Because it also harms mustard and other crop leaves, it is also known as the Lahi bug.

Aphid illness

Compared to Jhanjha insects, aphids are tiny insects. It targets other crops, like lentils, in addition to potatoes. It weakens the plants, which hinders their development.

The Frost

In the extreme cold, frost damages potato plants, causing them to dry up and wither. Potato growth is hampered by dry plants, which lowers crop yield.

Causes of the decline in agricultural output

Frost Effect: In cold climates, frost weakens plants and keeps potatoes tiny.

Reduced plant spacing: Potatoes cannot spread out when there is little room between the plants. Production is lowered as a result.

Steps to avoid illness

Pesticide spraying

Use the proper insecticides to protect the potato crop from pests and storms. This aids with insect control.

Defense against freezing temperatures

When plants are impacted by frost because of the cold, mist them with warm water. The dry plants may become green again as a result.

Pay attention to how far apart the plants are.

Make sure there is enough space between the potato plants before planting the crop so that the potatoes may spread out in the soil.

Take cautious while farming.

Regular crop monitoring will help shield the potato crop from illness. As soon as the first indications of a problem are discovered, take urgent action to address it. In addition to meteorological information, farmers should concentrate on crop management.

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