Chrysanthemum Cultivation: Farmers will earn a lot by cultivating this flower, know the method of cultivation

Chrysanthemum Cultivation: The most significant flower crop now cultivated for commercial purposes worldwide is the chrysanthemum. Its blooms are usually utilized for garland, gajra, worship, and other ornamental purposes. Farmers should give this flower more thought because of the growing market demand and the potential financial rewards.

This is How you Prepare the Soil

The ideal temperature range for chrysanthemum growing is 8 to 16 degrees. Although it may be cultivated in any kind of soil, loamy soil with enough drainage is ideal if more flowers are to be produced. An open, sunny area is beneficial to the plant’s development. It is ideal for the soil’s pH to be 6.5.

These are the Enhanced Chrysanthemum Cultivars

There are annual and perennial kinds of chrysanthemum. White, yellow, and multicolored are the annual permanent varieties. Vasantika, Meera, Sharda, Kundan, Birbal Sahni, Nanako, Baghi, Selection 5, Selection 4, Redgold, Flirt, Shyamal, Medhami, and Gul Shahir are perennial types of chrysanthemums, while annual versions are cultivated from seeds. Cuttings and subterranean layers are used to establish perennial kinds before they can produce additional blooms.

Here’s how to Conduct Weeding and Transplanting

The space between plants and rows is crucial while moving plants in the field. The recommended distance is 25 to 30 cm for small-flowering kinds and 50 cm for large-flowering varieties. Regular weeding is crucial to keeping weeds out of the field. One month after transplanting, the first weeding is completed. Weeds in the field may also be eliminated using herbicides.

Here’s How to Control Bugs and Illnesses

Protecting chrysanthemums from pests and illnesses is essential for their healthy flower output. Diseases include root rot, leaf spot, and wilt damage in chrysanthemums. This may be eliminated by soaking the soil with 2.5 grams of thiram, captan, or a combination of the two per liter to avoid root rot disease. Burn and destroy the affected leaves if there is leaf spot. Apply 0.2% copper oxychloride spray. Add 0.2% Dithane M-45 to the soil to help reduce wilt. Before planting, dip the rooted cuttings in benomyl suspension. It is best to utilize resistant types.

Use this Method to Avoid Bugs

Chrysanthemums should be treated with Monocrotophos 36 SL 1.5 ml or Methyl Demeton 25 EC 1 ml per liter of water to control sunflower lacewing insect pests. When preparing the plant, use 6 grams of carbofuran 3G per square meter to prevent root node nematode disease. Aphids: To control them, use 1.5 ml of Monocrotophos 36 SL or 1 ml of Methyl Demeton 25 EC per liter of water every two weeks.

Here’s How to Harvest and Create Flowers

Days should be short and nights should be long for chrysanthemum flowers because, after they bloom, they must be picked often to encourage the growth of new buds and increase output. The lowest portion of the stem is maintained in water to prolong the vase life of cut flowers’ . Covering the bunches with a clear plastic sheet is the best method to keep the flowers safe.

What is the Rate and how much is the Yield?

Per hectare, 100–150 quintals of flowers are produced. Chrysanthemums range in price from Rs 150 to Rs 400 per kilogram. Farmers may make themselves happy by making a lot of money if they grow it on one hectare.