Mustard and rye crop: How to save the crop from white trust and apid/jassid disease in mustard and rye cultivation
Mustard and rye crop: Large amounts of cumin, isabgol, wheat, rye, and mustard are grown in Rajasthan’s Nagaur district. These crops are grown by the farmers here in a sophisticated way. However, infections are also seen in these crops as a result of the Nagaur region’s water scarcity; in some cases, the disease affects the whole crop, causing farmers to incur significant losses.
In addition, much of Nagaur has salty water, which causes illnesses in crops and causes them to deteriorate. Farmers are suffering greatly as a result of the illnesses that are now plaguing rye and mustard crops. Let us inform you that rye and mustard crops are susceptible to the same illness. However, these crop diseases provide a number of challenges for farmers. In mustard, white trust and apid/jassid illnesses spread quickly, causing significant harm.
How to recognize the illness
White roti disease is the term for the disease that mostly affects the Marwar area and affects rye and mustard crops. Regarding identification, the lower level of the leaves develops circular, white blisters. Afterwards, mustard flowers and pods exhibit its development, while flowers and leaves exhibit distorted growth.
How to prevent illness in the crop
Shankar Lal, an expert in agriculture, advised farmers to apply Mecozam, also known as carbendism, in the field to prevent crop disease. To use this medication, combine 2 grams per liter of water or 1 kilogram of medicine per acre with 500 liters of water, then spray.
Recognizing and treating Jassid or Aphid diseases
Excessive irrigation or delayed seeding might cause this disease in mustard. Regarding identification, the primary signs of this insect infestation are leaf bending and yellowing of the leaf margins. This ailment arises when the insect’s toxic saliva penetrates the leaves and there is insufficient plant juice.
Farmers may take two steps to prevent this. Hamida Chlorofid 17.8%SL or Astaprid 20% WPC are the medications that should be utilized for this. In addition, rotting manure should be sprayed over mixed microtrait; however, this step should be taken before to watering.
